Bodhi

Bodhisatta Roy always wanted to work with computers because he was attracted to computer games, but his father refused to let him shoot aliens or race around virtual worlds. Because of that, he’s never played any computer game – not even when he got his first tablet a couple of years ago. Bodhi was a Graduate Research Student here from Jan 2012 to July 2013, working with A/P Liang Zhenkai. He plays the guitar, loves the sunshine and beaches, has been going to Sentosa for a picnic at the end of every semester since he’s been here in Singapore, and can’t get enough of vanilla ice-cream.

Tell us about yourself.

I grew up in a small town called Garifa on the eastern coast of India. The best way to describe it would be a half-way house between a “kampung” and a small-sized city, but with a “kampung” spirit. Cycle rickshaws are still a widely-used mode of transport, the social circle extends well beyond the immediate family to a long list of neighbors. [There are] mostly small houses with gardens in front. Apartment complexes have only sprung up in the last decade. There are also a lot of ponds (one in front of my house, to be exact!). Cricket is still considered a religion, though I prefer soccer.

I had a very disciplined upbringing; both at home and school. I remember crossing a river in a train via a bridge which is over a hundred and fifty years old. It has structurally degraded [to the extent] that the trains are restricted to go [a maximum of] 10 kilometres per hour on it. I did walk to-and-fro on that bridge several times and it was quite scary: watching the river flow over a hundred meters below and just pieces of wooden plank prevented me from swimming below.

Studying in a Catholic school has been quite instrumental in my life: the administration was not only insistent on providing quality education, but also taught me essential life skills. Though I had always managed to escape the cane, there were a few instances where I, along with my fellow friends, had to stand in the sun for a whole day. Ironically, I was innocent on those occasions, just caught in the wrong spot at the wrong time! It, however, made me realise that the best way to avoid punishment is to get good grades and be treated with more respect (the top-five students in my class always got off with no punishment). I studied harder, and I was treated leniently on several occasions after committing “crimes” henceforth. 

Undergraduate was crazier: I guess I was plain unlucky. My undergrad school was so strict that we were not allowed to leave the premises unless the lectures were over: and we had seven lectures, five days a week! If a lecturer was absent, some other lecturer would come over and teach the module. It was hilarious, and outright dictatorial, and completely ridiculous because nobody understood the logic behind forcing adults to sit and study for 6 hours in stuffy classrooms with more than a hundred students. Oh, we did not have air-conditioned classrooms as well. And the student attendance rate could not be less than 80%.

Masters was slightly better: we were no longer bothered with attendance percentages, the classes had air-conditioning, and the Professors were quite serious in ensuring that the coursework was rigorous. Despite getting an opportunity to do a 6-month internship for a IT MNC, I chose to do a Master’s thesis and it was a very insane decision I consider myself lucky enough to graduate. Ha ha!

What do you do now? 

I work as the sole IT Analyst at the Business Analytics Centre since October ’13 :-/. This is a joint setup between NUS Business School, NUS SoC and IBM. My primary responsibilities are teaching programming technologies to the MSBA students. I’ve only been here for close to a year and one of the few perks of academia is that you get paid to read and then read some more. I also work closely with the Director of the Centre, Prof. Jorge Sanz, on a few research ideas while I’m not doing something useful! I need to do so to keep my brain excited with new challenges.

As an instructor, I try to ensure that my students learn something useful for their professional career. However, it becomes slightly challenging as most of my students are in their mid-30s, and one is even in his 40s, while I’m still in my mid-20s! But I guess the feedback reports are quite good, so all hope is not lost yet! I’ve always enjoyed teaching. I [was] a Teaching Assistant during the entire senior year of my Masters back in India and it [was] a gratifying experience for me. After my Masters, I was associated with a university in India; working for a project to build virtual classrooms for university students with low-speed internet connections (< 256 Kbps; typical in India and other developing countries). Even in NUS, I was a Teaching Assistant in SoC for a semester. 

I’ve also always dealt with Graduate students as a Teaching Assistant. During my research candidature in NUS, I was a Senior Facilitator of Facilitators@NUS, teaching NUS team leaders and student cohort life skills via experiential learning. It has been an incredible experience for me, and I can safely say the same for the NUS students who’ve taken part in these camps and workshops. Some of these overnight camps were held in Pulau Ubin, and there was even one in Kota Tinggi, Malaysia! This is a completely different methodology of enriching student lives, and I try to incorporate some of them during my classroom sessions in the MSBA program as well.

What is the one thing you would change about SoC?

A few of my colleagues complain that they have to go to The Deck (FASS food court) to get decent coffee. And to accompany them, I’ve to make the long walk from the far end of COM2. Solely to avoid the 10-minute walk each way, can we please have a nice coffee machine in the staff room? Even if three staff members go to the Deck to get coffee, that’s one man-hour wasted. 

What do you count as your most significant achievement to date? 

I think I’ve been lucky in enjoying what I do, mostly because my managers have never pestered me. Choosing the right manager and the right job, I think, is a significant achievement. This helps any employee explore a lot of ideas and translate them into viable projects, with a business goal in mind. Of course, sometimes you do a project without any specifically defined business values, but that is a perk solely enjoyed in academia.

What is something most people would be surprised to learn about you?

That I read a lot of fiction: Tom Clancy happens to be my favorite. I’m currently reading “The Cobra” by Frederick Forsyth. I try to read 50-70 paperbacks every year. When I'm out of good books, I "steal" a few books on economics from Prof. Sanz's bookshelves.

Quick-Fire: Worst experience with public transportation?

My home was about two-and-a-half hours away from my undergraduate school. During my final semester exams, the mercury crossed 40 degrees Celsius every single day. It was a bit difficult to travel in public transport, because there are no air conditioners in local buses or trains back home.

Pet peeve?

Wasting food.

Three things you can’t live without?

They’d have to be the following, and not necessarily in that order:

• Holidays: the opportunity to see my family back home or backpack around

• A positive attitude: to make a difference to my professional and personal life

• Reading a few pages of fiction every night, or while I'm commuting. 

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg

Tang Zhichao & STOB

Computer Engineering graduate Tang Zhichao was born in Nanjing, China, and moved to Singapore when he was 16 to do high school here, and eventually became Singaporean. He started his company STOB with a fellow SoC alumnus, Deddy Marzuki. Zhichao takes (guilty) pleasure in implementing things that he thinks are useful, but that others haven't considered. When he isn't working, he enjoys reading, travelling, watching movies, hanging out with friends and playing snooker.

What do you do now? 

I am the co-founder and the CEO of STOB Pte. Ltd. I enjoy my work very much - since we are start-up, there are very few employees, so I mainly take care of business planning, marketing, project management and coordinate the product development between customers and our engineering team. I travel quite often to meet customers, source factories for OEM and find partner companies to work together. It provides me wider vision of what we are doing.  

My first job inspired me to do this - I was a technical engineer in one of the control system, building automation company, I loved the products they had and wanted to make it better.  

I am working on developing a new concept smart home system. It allows me to learn more skills and also apply more skills I learnt. [With this type of technology,] people can live a more efficient, safer and greener world.

Describe your SoC experience.

It was very busy and competitive when studied in SoC, but it gave me a very solid foundation in both computing and non-computing skill sets. Furthermore, I met many talented students and nice professors during the study in SoC - two of my partners of the startup company I am working with were SoC mates.

Which faculty members made impressions on you? 

A/P Wong Weng Fai, who was my HYP adviser - he encouraged me during the research work of my HYP projects and most importantly, he inspired me on the choices in my life and career. 

What do you think made your student experience different than that of any other student?

I already set my goal in my life when I was studying in SoC, and I am still following my goal now.

What do you count as your most significant achievement to date?

I designed and programmed the control systems for the hotel and EXPO in Marina Bay. That inspired me to set up a company 5 years later. 

Quick-fire! Most interesting development in technology this year?

Nest learning thermostat - simply smart. 

Favourite sport?

I like to play snooker and pool.

Pet peeve?

People calling my phone while I am sleeping.

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg

Tenacious A

Adrian Tan specialised in E-Commerce with Information Security and graduated in 2013. If he could have done one thing differently during his time here however, he would have taken fewer management modules, which required too much writing for his liking. He even went as far as skipping a 20-mark question in a mid-term test because he couldn’t be bothered typing an answer. Two years ago, he conducted a field study in a remote village in Indonesia, as a member of the Centre for Social Media Innovations for Communities (COSMIC), and considers this experience one of his most significant achievements. When he isn’t working, Adrian likes to travel and spend time with family. 

Adrian, his nephew Jason, and Mr. Bean

What do you do now?

I am a Research Engineer in the Institute for Infocomm Research, Sense and Sense-abilities (S&S) programme. S&S is a national initiative which aims to create a unified architecture for an end-to-end platform for sustainable large scale and heterogeneous 'sensing' and 'making-sense' of our living environment in real time. Since this is a national initiative, the primary users are the various government agencies.

My primary responsibility is in the visualization service where I implement various visualization techniques to represent data that make sense to the users, i.e. displaying a set of locations on a map is better than displaying a list of latitude and longitude to the users. I am also responsible for the analytic toolkit. One of the products I have in the toolkit is ‘heatmap’. One application of heatmap can be for making sense of noise data collected by sensor nodes. One can visualize how noisy a location is based on the colour of the heatmap region. There is no point collecting large dataset if one cannot make sense of it.

This role allows me to gain hands on experience data analytics which is one of the cool things and it is cool that products that I build are used by government agencies. Singapore will become a better place to live in. For example, the authorities will be alerted when noise exceeds a certain threshold. The noise may be caused by construction works, or maybe, riots.

Describe your SoC experience.

It was challenging as I aimed to graduate well (with good honours). Aiming to graduate is a completely different ballgame from aiming to graduate well. As a freshman, I really suffered from cultural shock. I did not know that a professor could speak at a speed where I asked myself what I have learnt during the 2 hours. My grades were poor in the first semester, in fact, the first two semesters. Memorization work is not applicable in NUS as exam questions were to test students’ understanding. It is the ability to summarize profound concepts and share your views that will bring you the grades.

[What I enjoyed most was getting to] take modules outside of computing. From law to philosophy, we can choose them so long they interest us. Of course, we need to have the capital to fight it out in CORS. Also, I got the opportunity to make very good friends and learn from professors on stuff beyond academics. [The one thing I would change about NUS, though, would be to] make it clearer to students on graduation requirements. Till now, I can still be confused about the module requirements to graduate.

The toughest period in NUS was during my final year project (FYP) period. I lacked the research experience and strong theoretical foundations. Before embarking on my FYP, I always assumed that those Chinese dramas having actors falling asleep in front of the computer was a mere act, rather a blatant lie. But, the FYP experience has rejected my claims.

I received many critiques from my supervisor. I remembered vividly that I once skipped class to develop a mobile game for my experiment and showed it to my supervisor the next day. She asked whether my target subjects will be interested to play the game. Eventually, the game resides in my cold storage. 

Which faculty members made impressions on you?

Prof. Hon Wai Leong was my personal mentor. He has been very inspiring where he always share insights whenever I approached him for advice. Even when he's busy, he does not chase me away when I knocked on his door.

Dr. Klarissa Chang taught me how to think critically. My grades drastically improved after I have taken her course for one semester (She is also my FYP supervisor). I will say that she imparts a great deal to students, but whether one can absorb is another story.  

Mr. TK Teo, a part-time lecturer where he taught IS Strategic Planning. He is from the industry and he taught us things that is beyond academics.I pretty much enjoyed his class as it takes us away from those boring theories. One lesson I always keep in mind and I share with people - value-add and not be a cost centre. 

What do you think made your student experience different than that of any other student?

I do not deny that I took a more difficult route to be where I am today. I did not get to attend mainstream school till I completed the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE). I attended a special school, a school that that caters to children with Cerebral Palsy. Apart from academic lesson, we received therapies to train our motor skills and speech. It was just 4 hours a day we spend in school so lessons were slow. Special education was only in focus in recent years. In the 1990s, it was not common. Computers were very expensive – I typed my schoolwork using typewriters. I spent a decade there and I was then 14 years old, the youngest candidate to take PSLE. I fought to leave as I find it crazy to sit for PSLE at a later age. 14 is a good age as I need not serve the nation, I wasn't ready as I was only Primary 5 at that time.

My teachers disagreed but my parents supported my decision. I tried and I make it to Normal Academic stream at a Bishan neighborhood school, not Raffles Institution. After secondary school, I enrolled into a Polytechnic.         

After polytechnic, I was lucky to secure a scholarship to study at NUS. I am no different from other students. Rush projects, burn midnight oil, skip lectures were all part of my uni life. I pursued a degree like most of my peers, wanting to get a well-paying job and lead a better life. I chose to enroll into NUS for her prestige; I do not want to enroll into a university where its degree can be simply obtained through dollars and cents. The mere difference is that I have to spend more time and effort as compared to others. One thing I insist is to type my answer on my own and present for my projects. Given my condition, a scribe may be an easy way out. But, scribe will never be available in the workplace. It will also be weird that a computing graduate doesn't code independently.

What is something most people would be surprised to learn about you?

I participated in horse riding classes.

Quick-fire. Most annoying word?

Scared 

Guilty pleasure? 

Slacking

Three ultimate dinner party guests?

Steve Jobs, Warren Buffet, and Kevin Rudd

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg

Renaissance Pete

Intrepid explorer Adjunct Professor Pete Kellock has been to many amazing places – Patagonia, Cuba, Guatemala, North Korea, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Svalbard (in the high arctic) and the highlands of New Guinea, to name a few. At the same time, he loves major cities like Rome, Manhattan and Sydney. He was once a freelance horn player who played in hundreds of live concerts, as well as founder and CEO of a successful company. Despite getting in front of audiences and classes countless times, and doing quite a few radio and TV interviews, Pete still gets nervous any time he has to stand up in public or face a mike and camera. He says that many professional musicians and performers confess the same and believes that the nerves aren’t all bad – they can help keep you on your toes and motivate you to prepare well. 

Pete (left), Terence Swee (middle) and Phil Morgan - the core of the team that built muvee - on their annual adventure. Here they were having loads of fun shooting video off the edge of the Grand Canyon using a camera-mounted, radio-controlled quadcopter.

Where did you grow up?

In the far north of Scotland. I spent my first 10 years in the Orkney Islands, off the north coast of the UK. Its climate is raw, wet and extremely windy, but it compensates with some impressive scenery: huge sea-cliffs with crashing waves and thousands of sea-birds. It also has perhaps the most amazing stone-age archaeology in Northern Europe. At an early age I had freedom that most kids can only dream of: by the age of about six I would sometimes wander off for hours, walking miles from home on my own or with friends.

What do you do now? 

At this point I have a few facets to my life. One is helping young entrepreneurs, through mentoring, giving talks and teaching. I do this part-time in NUS, SMU and ad-hoc engagements elsewhere. Another facet is writing weird electronic music. My PhD is in electronic music (I have undergrad degrees in physics/maths and in music) and writing music has been a passion in several periods of my life. Yet another facet is travel: I've always been passionate about seeing the world and I carve out chunks of time for trips to places I haven't visited before. 

I have the wonderful privilege that at this point in my life I don't need to do anything for the sake of money. I value the freedom that it gives me more than anything. It's not that I'm terribly rich - some of my friends have a lot more money - but I care far more about having "free" time, and control over my time, than I do about most of the stuff money buys or about having a high-status job. I never had much interest in the whole concept of career and have gone through my life pretty much following whatever I found interesting and fun at the time.

I'm also extremely lucky that my wife feels the same - neither of us cares much about stuff or status. She's a wonderful Singaporean woman I've been married to for 20 years.

Recently I've taken on a more intense mentorship role with a number of startups including some in SoC. That's fun because I get a chance to know the teams better and can give them more in-depth help.

I also recently completed 2 electronic music projects, one that I had been working on off and on for 4 years. I'm currently "clearing my feet" with various small personal projects and then plan to embark on another big electronic music project that will take me years. This one is going to involve coding, which I've done lots of in my life, but not much in the last decade. It'll be fun getting back into code!

As well as writing music, I see myself as a lifelong student of music. I sometimes get lost for half a day exploring some corner of music that I want to learn more about, often using a combination of Spotify and YouTube to find recordings, plus Wikipedia or other online sources to read up. Sometimes I download scores of music and pore over them or pick apart their harmonies at the piano. This week - in response to a comment made by a friend at a dinner party on Saturday - I spent a few hours exploring the music of the Renaissance composer, lutenist, nobleman and murderer(!), Carlos Gesualdo. But my tastes range across a very wide spectrum of music, from Rock to Indian Classical Music to Contemporary Experimental Music. Last week I was listening to and learning about an incredibly soulful wind instrument from Armenia called the duduk.  

Describe your SoC experience. 

It includes both mentoring and a bit of teaching. I enjoy both equally. I wouldn't like to be a full-time teacher (I did that for a few years of my life), but in small doses teaching is fun. The only thing that isn't much fun - I think most University staff anywhere in the world would agree - is marking assignments!

Mentoring is one of those things that involves a lot of chemistry between you and the mentees. There are ways in which all start-ups are very similar. But there are other ways in which every start-up is unique: different products, domains and technologies, different critical success factors, different types of people in the teams. Sometimes the fit is great and I can see I'm making a big difference to the team, other times I'm scratching my head wondering how best to help them (and sometimes how to get them to listen to me!)  When it's working well it's both valuable and great fun.

There are a few students I've met in the course of mentoring in SoC where, within the first couple of minutes of meeting them, I could see they have all the makings of a successful entrepreneur. And I'm seeing more and more young people like that in SoC, NUS and elsewhere in Singapore. It's quite a specific profile: great "EQ" (people skills), very smart in a down-to-earth practical way (not necessarily much of an academic achiever), confident and opinionated but not too cocky (i.e. willing to listen), unwilling to take "no" for an answer but charming and creative rather than aggressive in how they pursue the answer they want, and other such qualities. A specific example would be Krishanthan Surendran, the founder of one of our start-ups, Klinify which recently raised several hundred thousand dollars.

I think we still have some way to go to make the local student culture deeply entrepreneurial, akin to say Stanford in the US. I'd like to see that happen. But we're moving in that direction, and accelerating the progress: the SoC entrepreneurship team has grown a bit (it's now Juzar Motiwalla, Benjamin Lian, Francis Yeoh, Wong Weng Fai and myself), we're doing more in-depth hands-on work with our start-up incubatees, we’re offering more courses and funding schemes, etc... so we're getting there!

What is the craziest thing that has happened to you in your time at SoC? 

Last summer Prof Martin Henz and I rented a yacht in the Greek islands with an old school friend of mine as skipper and the three of us had some excellent adventures. 

The most acute one was when we had sudden engine failure in the middle of the harbor of the famous island Santorini. The whole point of a sailing yacht is to sail and we had a lot of amazing sailing, but normally you use the engine to navigate within harbors or when laying anchor. This engine failure happened in the worst possible place: lots of other boats around and strong unpredictable gusts of winds from all directions. Somehow we managed to avoid a collision or running into the rocks, but we realized we couldn't anchor or berth in Santorini, so we had to do a 3-hour sail back to another island where we could anchor. 

Thanks to the excellent skills of the two experienced yachtsmen - Martin and my other friend - we got the anchor down under sail in a significant swell just outside the area where it was breaking on the beach. Then, after another 3 hours or so crawling around the engine compartment we managed to replace a damaged impeller and carry on our trip. It’s slightly miraculous that we got through it unscathed. For example, if the anchor had drifted at the wrong moment we would have ended up in the crashing surf, perhaps writing off a yacht worth a half a million dollars or so. We just happened to have a spare impeller for the engine and I just happened to carry a little screwdriver when I travel which was essential to open the impeller casing: a whole series of lucky breaks.  

The culprit behind the whole adventure turned out to be a plastic bag that had got stuck in our cooling water intake causing the engine to overheat.

The only sad thing about this is that it means we didn't manage to land on Santorini, a place I've always wanted to visit. But we did spend time on another island called Amorgos which is perhaps just as gorgeous but gets far fewer visitors. Overall it was an amazing trip.

What do you count as your most significant achievement to date? 

My biggest claim to fame so far is that I founded muvee Technologies. muvee started at the end of 1999 as a research team in Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL), the precursor of I2R. The founding team that spun off from KRDL consisted of 3 Singaporeans (Terence Swee, Lo Sheng & Mafrudy bin Rubani), 2 Indians (Sarat Venugopal & Sachin Jain), an Englishman (Phil Morgan) a Canadian (Gerry Beauregard) and a Scotsman (me). I led it as CEO for its first 6 years, taking it from start-up, through venture-capital funding to a profitable company generating over S$12m annual revenue. 

muvee has many "feathers in its cap": it pioneered automatic video editing which has become a whole new category of software, its software has been shipped globally in partnerships with Sony, HP, Nokia, Nikon, LG and other big players, it has generated close to $60 million in revenue for Singapore from overseas sources thus creating about 500 man-years of local employment... and many other fine things. I believe it may have shipped more copies than any other software developed in Singapore: literally hundreds of millions... which sounds like a wild claim until you realize that, for example, for a few years muvee's software engine was on the CD-ROM shipping with every Sony camcorder and many of their cameras worldwide. The deals with HP, Nokia, Nikon, LG were of similar scale. 

Creating a successful start-up is a 24x7 activity usually stretching over many years. The founding team put in plenty of 100-hour weeks; in our first couple of years if any of us left the office before about 7 or 8pm we'd say "Sorry guys - I'm having a half day". Like most start-up CEOs I was involved in numerous areas: business development, deal-making, marketing, fund-raising, hiring & inspiring, financial planning & control, corporate governance, general management, etc. And I was probably more involved than most CEOs in the product and technology, from product definition (settling feature sets, user experience, etc.) to core technology R&D and patenting. muvee has about 20 patents; I was involved at the invention stage in all of them and in many cases I led the work (with our patent attorney) of countering the objections of examiners until they were granted. It was an amazing adventure. Creating a revolutionary product and bringing it to market is one of life's toughest challenges, but also one of the most rewarding. You learn more about all sorts of things - including yourself - than from any other journey.

Unfortunately one thing muvee hasn't achieved so far is to make the founders or investors rich! It's now under the excellent leadership of my friend and co-founder Terence Swee, so with luck that might still happen. But even if it doesn't, I believe we have much to be proud of. In Steve Jobs's phrase, we made a ding in the Universe (albeit much smaller than the dings Steve made!). And I'm proud that most of the founding team have remained firm friends - rather unusual after the long, harsh, bumpy journey that is a start-up. A few of us including Terence and myself get together every year and climb a mountain or take a major trek together somewhere in the world: in Indonesia, Nepal and the US so far. 

Quick-fire! If you could eat only three food items for the rest of your life, what would they be?

Papadum, Crêpe Suzette and beer (it used to be considered a food in the UK). And we need protein so can I squeeze in fillet steak too?

Three things you can’t live without?

Music, wild deserted places, and my wonderful wife Pearl - not necessarily in that order. ;)

Three ultimate dinner party guests

Laurie Anderson (American singer, musician, story-teller, multi-media artist), Thucydides (ancient Greek writer, author of the History of the Peloponnesian War), and Douglas Adams (author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy).

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg

Driving Mr. Lee

Adrian Lee Chee Full and Paul Tan Wen Jie are the founders of Drive.sg. These local boys graduated from SoC with degrees in Computer Engineering (Adrian) and Information Systems (Paul) about three and a half years ago. When asked about their worst experience with public transportation, they chose the feather-ruffle-less route of declining to respond. Because Paul was too busy, in this interview, we get to hear from the one half of the team who enjoys climbing and crawling around the top of buildings, and reading anything that the web throws at him.

Adrian (left) & Paul at their office in the SoC Incubation Centre

What do you do now? 

Paul is the Co-founder (Technical Development) and I am the Co-founder (Business Development). The nature of the start-up requires us to don multiple job hats so there are non-obvious responsibilities too. Paul is also our HR manager, CFO, Accountant, and De-bugger, and I am our PR, SysAdmin, Intern Herder and ‘Bugger’. 

What we found to be really useful for job segregation was to divide tasks into internal and external affairs. He would do the 'internal' and I would do the 'external'.

What inspired you to do this?

We wanted to start a car rental business ourselves. Once we sat down to do the numbers, we realised that we just don’t have enough capital to start one. Instead, we decided to put our tech skills to good use and help 'improve' the car rental industry in Singapore. Why? Back when we started, Google and Facebook were common online services that everyone used. Yet, for car rentals, consumers had to look up Yellow Pages and Newspapers. That is when we thought it would be a good idea to aggregate all these car rental businesses and put them online. 

Two years plus down the road, we have some kind of a solution to fix that (above), so we are dedicating our effort to look at improving land transport in the region. For example, we think it is ridiculous how transport is done in Singapore. If you needed to get from A to B, you would either take public transport or buy a car. Why don't more people consider car rental, car sharing or car leasing? Our goal is to improve that situation. 

A little part of us is still amazed how two guys can have a tiny impact on the lives of others and that pushes us work hard. The world is changing every moment. Housing, finance, jobs, are being redefined in ways we never thought possible. It is amazing how the last decade was all about having "information right at our fingertips" and now, the new era of democratized business is upon us. Today is the world where business is done at the “you-and-I” level instead of big giant faceless businesses. Think Kickstarter for small-business-world-customers, think AirBnB for short-term stay, think Kiva for micro-loans, think Task Rabbit for freelancing. 

While we are not comparing ourselves to the [aforementioned] greats, we believe we can help the land transport scene to really catch up to the information era and change how people think of land transport locally and regionally.

Describe your SoC experience.

Filled with happy memories of a lot of talking and laughing with friends (with the occasion swears at the computer screen). Without a doubt, we had the best time being part of the Computing Club. Paul was the EVP and I was the club President. The committee was made up of by some of the best individuals that we had ever worked with. The work was it owns reward. [However,] in my opinion, it was really tough to prove to the student body that the Computing Club cared for them and acted in their best interest. I guess over time, by reaching out to one student at a time, that opinion changed slightly for the better.

[The staff and faculty members that made the biggest impressions on me were] Ms. Toh [Mui Kiat] and Prof. Khoo (then Vice-Dean for Undergraduates). Add the number of work hours both Paul and I put into our start-up every month and we can't even match half of what they put in for the students in one week. That is genuine care for student and love of work, right there.

If only students think of NUS as less of a certification centre and more of a place for limitless opportunities. Love chess? There is a group for them. Love religion talk? There is a group for that. Love origami? I am sure there is a group for that. Want to represent NUS in some competition in Oslo? I am sure that is happening sometime this year.

What is something most people would be surprised to learn about you?

Being an introvert, I hate crowds and I must present with 101% confidence to large audiences all the time. Boo.

Quick-fire! Worst movie you’ve seen this year?

It is a toss-up between Non-Stop with star Liam Neeson or Robocop by the new guy Joel Kinnaman. The first movie is predictable and the genre is overdone. The second movie just killed Robocop for me because it is supposed to be R not PG13. The rating change meant removing the darker side of the show and that stinks.

Most interesting use of or development in technology this year?

I am inclined to say Bitcoin or Wearable Tech or IoT but that is so predictable. Instead, I will go with the increased reach of Internet with the commoditisation of cheap Android boxes. It is amazing that everyone can pick up some cheap tablet and start to access the Internet (+Apps). All ages, all income categories, all regions, all demographics can now have instant access to knowledge!

Best design?

I am going to say Singapore. Extremely well thought through but so very tiny...

Three ultimate dinner party guests?

Adrian: Bill Gates, Bill Clinton, Sim Wong Hoo (I would say it is a toss-up between Mr. Sim and Elon Musk for the third choice).

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg

Pooja wants Wednesday-Talks back!

Fourth year PhD student Pooja Roy hails from the City of Joy, Kolkata, in East India. Pooja reckons that most people there are foodies. Apparently you’ll find sweet shops every 500 metres around the city and anyone visiting Kolkata must try ‘phuchhka’, a tiny hollow fried bun with hot potato filling, served with a sour tamarind dip. Pooja loves singing and once thought of making a career out of her love for music - she even learnt to play the piano to compose music. She has not given up on this wish yet.

Why are you doing a PhD?

In early days of school when we were asked to write an essay about our ambition in life, I always wrote that I would become an educator. The wish got stronger every passing year and thus here I am, pursuing PhD so that I can teach in an university in my country. Instead of working in a tier one institution which is overflowing with amazing talents, I really wish to work for universities that are not so famous. I feel that I can utilize my training received in a top university like NUS to provide and contribute to an institution that lacks good educators.

Describe your research and its significance.

I work in the area of compiler optimizations. Compiler is a piece of software that translates what a programmer writes, into binary codes that a machine can execute. A compiler can be visualized as a vertically oriented channel which starts from application layer that is the source code and ends in the hardware that run them. At every level of abstraction it needs information to optimize the program so that it works correctly as the programmer wants, runs faster, uses the memory devices very efficiently, does not interfere with other applications running at the same time etc. Lately, as power consumption is a big issue in computing, compilers also need to consider how much power the code will consume when it is run. This power consumption is due to all the hardware that will be needed to run the application. In any computer, memory devices are a main consumer of power. In my thesis, I am exploring how compilers can optimize programs so that it consumes lesser power while it runs. There is a new type of memory called Resistive memories. These memories have special power requirements and properties. As SRAM and DRAM, the most common memory technologies are failing to scale up for future computing devices, this class of Resistive memories are being explored to replace them. My thesis work, specially, considers these memories and tried to optimize programs so consume minimum energy while its execution.

I am working on the junction of software layer and hardware layer which makes my work very interesting. Each phenomenon that we observe in a particular problem can be explored or answered from two very different perspectives - one that is abstract and based on logic, the other is real hardware devices. This not only makes the work very interesting, also makes it a bit difficult at times. Personally, I like my area of research because I get opportunities to explore the very core of how computers work.

I remember reading from a famous professor's blog "it does not really matter which era you are born in, science always have uncharted spaces". Though my area of research is a very well-known and well-studied area for past many decades, still it is very active and has lot of opportunities for research. Every innovation in the field of electronic design or programming languages has impact on compilation techniques. With more and more complex and high performance systems and popularity of mobile devices, I think there will be a steady need for innovative compilation techniques in the coming years and further. 

Frankly speaking when I started as a PhD student I found research very daunting. Especially after clearing qualifiers I really felt the difference between reading for exams and research work where you are expected to create new knowledge. Fortunately I am working with an amazingly encouraging supervisor [A/P Wong Weng-Fai]. If not for his constant motivation and simple words of appreciation at every step, I would not have continued so far. As a PhD student we have to publish research manuscripts. Many students face a lot of difficulty in achieving good publications. I too faced this peril. However, I could stand up after every paper rejection mainly because of my supervisor's trust in me. I love research because I love asking "why”s. I am very curious by nature and that is why my favourite part of every project is the idea formation or the brainstorming where we explore all the "why"s that comes to our mind. For every "why", when I can find an answer, it is a joy that cannot be explained in words. It is somewhat like a treasure hunt game. :-)

Describe your SoC experience. What do you enjoy the most about studying at SoC?

I like the freedom given to all students that they can learn just by attending the lectures. This way, it is easier for students to learn what we really want to learn without worrying about GPAs. I love the facilities provided to research students. We all have our own comfortable desks to work. The exposure given to the PhD students, for example, regular workshops, research talks and seminar by eminent people, is also very encouraging.

I think many PhD students will agree with me - the most challenging aspect of my journey is SoC was my qualifier exams. Though for the new students it is differently designed now. I hope the new structure will prove to be more research friendly. 

How I am shaped as a researcher is mainly because of my supervisor’s constant encouragement. He inspired me the most. Apart from my supervisor, I am really inspired by Professor Mohan Kankanhalli and A/P Tulika Mitra. Prof Mohan's guidance has always helped me in taking decisions about my graduate studies. And Prof Tulika is always providing us with many opportunities to meet very eminent people from our area of research. She cares and includes not only her students but also the students of other professors in any event that can help PhD students gain more knowledge and awareness of our field.

[The one thing I would change about SoC is that the] Biz canteen must have new stalls! haha :P On a serious note, I think we should have more interactions between research labs. We used to have a Wednesday-talk series called "CS-Talks" where one person from any lab would present the basics of his/her research area and all other students from others labs could attend. I really hope that it could resume.

What is the funniest thing that you’ve done? 

In December 2013, I went on a trip to Vietnam. As I like to travel in the streets and markets in any new place, not only the typical tourist attractions, I discovered that almost no one speaks or understands English, the only language I know, in the street food or market places in Vietnam. Of course in the cities and tours organized for tourists every one speaks and understand English but not in the local streets. The only one thing that kept me from getting lost in translation was "Google Translate". I downloaded an offline language pack (Vietnamese - English and vice versa) in my phone and went around all over Vietnam typing to everyone and communicating happily about anything I wanted to! It was at times hilarious when many people gathered around me to see what exactly I am trying to do by showing my phone to the shop keeper and such like. But surely it was helpful and lifesaving at times. :P

Apparently you’re a movie-buff. Tell me about this. 

I like movies and especially war-time films or films with non-linear story lines! My favourite director is Quentin Tarantino, director of the famous movie "Kill Bill". My close friends are Film Studies graduates and film enthusiasts. I think it’s because of their company that I am also a film enthusiast. not only watching different genres of films, I love discussing them with my friends over a cup of coffee. I also read blogs and love to watch various documentaries on Nat Geo or BBC! One of my favourite show is Air Crash Investigations.

Quick-Fire: Best movie you’ve seen this year?

Highway 

Worst fashion trend?

"Moustache" lockets and prints!

Best hawker food in Singapore?

Jin De Lai Zhong Hua La Mian - a Chinese restaurant in Boat Quay (their speciality is chilli crab).

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg

Wai Tsun the 'Copter-phile'

Fourth year Computational Biology student, Yim Wai Tsun, has been playing the traditional Chinese instrument 'Guzheng' for over a decade. Apparently he also loves singing - so much, that he takes every opportunity to sing whenever he's alone and has been serenading the walls of the clubroom, his shower head and the lamp posts that line the streets where he lives. Here, however, you will read about his other love...

Somewhere in New Zealand

Describe your SoC experience.

The most enjoyable thing about studying in SoC would be the people in SoC. Spending so much time with them has made SoC feel like another home, and these people, my family. No longer are professors just our teachers, but they can [also] be lunch/dinner ‘kakis’ who you ‘jio’ out with your friends. And of course, the willingness of people to help each other when you have difficulty in your studies, even if it means them missing the last bus/train, is something that I greatly appreciate.

Most of the useful things that I have learnt from SoC are not what was taught in lecture, but rather, when I combine knowledge from various fields. Programming taught me to abstract problems and solve them by searching for the factor that is causing the issue and focus on solving it. Other skills acquired while studying in SoC also made me a more informed consumer when buying electronic goods and effectively extending the lifespan of electronic device.

The most challenging thing in computing would be understanding all the "mathemagical" equations and algorithms. Often, I cannot wrap my mind around the maths. However, here is where the magic lies in problem solving. It is interesting to see how numerous complex problems can be simplified into a common generic problem, and just by solving it, the solution that will serve many people.

Some of the craziest things I’ve done here are:

• A number of us found out that it is possible to read our matriculation card content using handphone NFC. So some of us tried and successfully wrote content to our matriculation card empty sector.
• Deciding that sleep is more important than a grade.
• Using force, peer pressure, threats and blackmail on Andrew Koh to get him to see a doctor after he coughed up blood from lack of rest and malnutrition (his diet consist of ONLY instant noodle).
• Taking 6 final papers in two consecutive days when I was in year 2, effectively ending my exam 3 days into the exam period.

Currently other than school work, I'm interning at the Genome Institute of Singapore, doing research. At the same time, I'm also the Internal Finance Officer of the Alumni Relation Cell of the Computing Club. At the moment, we are in the midst of planning Grad Nite 2014 for this year’s graduating batch. Occasionally when NUS Wushu is invited for a performance, they will approach me to prepare their performance soundtrack for them. So this requires me to listen to numerous background music, movie soundtrack and mixing them together while taking into consideration the choreography of the performance.

Which faculty members made impressions on you?

Uncle Soo - He really doesn't feel like an academic staff when he teaches. More like a SoC senior who you approach for help when you are stuck with your coding. 

Henry Chia - Took his Introduction to Artificial Intelligence when I was in year 2. He is really passionate about his subject and his method of teaching is really informal. The most memorable class with him was the last AI tutorial of that semester. Even for a cohort of 120 students, only a friend and I attended it. 

Prof Leong Hon Wai - My supervisor when it comes to research, though I must say that I must have disappointed him a lot. However, it is thanks to him that my understanding of computational biology has broadened beyond what was taught in classroom. Through his weekly research meeting, I was able to meet with PHD students, final year students and UROPS students. We exchange ideas and opinions on each other’s projects.

Of course, the list goes on and on. SoC is filled with awesome staff.

What is the one thing you would change about NUS?

The bus routes of our internal shuttle busses have gotten from bad to worse over the past 4 years with the bus route going from barely servicing the student body during peak hour to nonsensical this year. Bus 95 has become my shuttle bus when I need to commute between Computing and Science. If there is at least one thing that needs to change about NUS, the bus route is definitely one of them.

What do you count as your most significant achievement to date?

I would have to say it's my Student Exchange Programme (SEP) experience. I always believe that one can learn more by spending one week staying overseas than spending one year in your home country. Thanks to the 4 months, my culinary skills, vacation planning skills, and driving skills certainly improved a lot. Apart from these, I was able to gain insights into New Zealand, a place which I will never have come to understand if not for my SEP. 

[I decided] to apply for it in year 2, seeing my friend getting her application for SEP in Canada approved. Hence, I decide to give it a try. I guess it fortunate that the country that I want to travel to wasn't a popular place so I do not get much competition for the placement. 

The wonderful group of friends I made on exchange really helped to hone my culinary and driving skills. Of course, my exchange wouldn't be possible if not for Ms. Quek Woon Woon’s efforts and the support of my family. 

What do you enjoy doing when you are not studying or working?

At home, I've built my raspberry pi into a file server. In the meantime, I am also building it into a bitcoin mining rig. Concurrently, I am also searching online for method to turn my raspberry pi into a home karaoke system. It is truly amazing what a small computer can do. 

Hobby wise, I love to fly remote control helicopters and quadcopters. However at the moment, I am pretty much grounded. My DJI Phantom's parameters require tuning and test flights which I have not had the time to do. My collective pitch helicopter is awaiting a motor replacement, while my fixed pitch helicopter is waiting for its flybar to be replaced. For some unknown reason, I am more interested in rotary flight than fixed wing flight.

In this hobby, crashing is common, so parts replacement is a common scenario. Replacing and fixing your own birds gives you an understanding of how thing works which in turn improves your piloting skills. Other than flying my birds, I enjoy watching air crash investigation. It nice to see how air travel has evolved because of these accidents and appreciate the safety protocols [that have been] implemented. 

I still remember how my passion for flying started. It all started when I watched a Japanese drama played by Kimura Takuya titled "Good Luck". It tells the story of an aspiring co-pilot, the situations and the various kind of flights that he encountered. It was in that show when I was exposed to the joy and beauty of flight. I can’t remember when I started remote control flying. It is considered an expensive hobby so I have to do a lot of repairing myself.

Over the years I have lost count the number of landing and crashes that I had. There was once when I was flying with my friends at Seletar reservoir when I crashed onto the roof of a pavilion. On quadcopters, there is no reverse thrust. So we had to build a human pyramid to retrieve my quadcopter. I have flown into trees, wall, ceiling, earth, but thankfully, I have never flown into any living being. 

I got my DJI Phantom when I was on exchange to better document my exchange experience, and also to see New Zealand from a different perspective. Every time I took off into the wild gust of New Zealand and over lakes, waterfalls, ocean, rapids, my heart always seems to jump up to my throat. Luckily, there were no major crashes on my exchange, so I guess I can consider them 'good' landing. 

One incident when I almost lost my DJI Phantom was while I was flying a low pass, filming a rapid in Huka Fall, Lake Taupo, New Zealand. I was about 100m up a rapid when my transmitter buzzed, notifying me that my transmitter was running  out of battery. Though the Phantom is equipped with a GPS module that will automatically return it to take off point if it loses signal from the transmitter, the rapid that I was filming was lined with steep rock wall on both side. The Auto pilot would fly the quadcopter into this wall if it attempted to make a beeline back. The rapid was creating turbulence between these walls and it was difficult to climb out of it. After much fighting, I was able to bring my Phantom back within reach, but the transmitter died before I could land it. A friend of mine had to catch it in mid-air for me.

Another incident where I almost lost my Phantom was when I flew too close to a radio tower and I lost control of my quadcopter completely. At that moment, I knew that a crash was imminent and mentally prepared myself to retrieve the wreckage. In a desperate attempt to avoid the crash, I pushed up the throttle and resulting in a rapid ascent, narrowly avoiding the face of a cliff. Thanks to the ascent, I was outside the range of the radio tower and manage to land my quadcopter in one piece. That was my last flight in New Zealand. It was in the middle of winter, and the gust was building up. Numerous commercial flights were denied landing at Wellington International Airport due to the strong crosswind. Almost every commercial jet liner had to crab in order to land and it is common to see a missed approach on the runway where the strong crosswinds prevented pilots from de-crabing and flaring. 

In NUS, there's not much room to fly my larger size bird. However, occasionally I still bring some smaller bird to fly in school, indoor. Especially during exam period, I will take breaks from my study by flying. Every battery last about 5-7 min, so it's perfect for a study break. Almost everyone who has studied in the Computing Clubroom has flown one of my birds and crashed miserably. Looking at their concern expressions when they wreck my bird (broken parts, main blade hanging off the hinge at odd angles, making weird noises), I often wonder whether I looked like them when I had my first few major crashes, while I reassure them that the bird can be easily repaired in a few minutes and every hobbyist or pilot learnt how to fly by crashing. 

After many years into flying, I come across a quote by Leonardo da Vinci, "When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return". I am deeply addicted to this hobby now.

The Incident of the Phantom's Mid-Flight Transmitter Battery Death

Quick-fire! Worst movie you've seen this year?

Hunger Game: Catching Fire. I had to endure 2 hours of watching Katniss choosing Peeta, a burden who kept dragging the group down by attracting killer monkeys and running into barriers, over Gale who obviously was a better choice.

Most interesting development in technology this year?

Smart watches, with the best example pebble while the worst example Galaxy Gear first gen.

Best place you've been to?

Lake Tekapo of New Zealand. It's 400m above sea level so the air is refreshing. In the daytime, the colour of Lake Tekapo changes colour depending on the angle of sunlight. The lake is ringed by snow [capped mountains]. There is a spa which is open air, and you get to enjoy the view while you are soaking in the water.

The city of Tekapo is commissioned by United Nation as the International Dark Sky Reserve. No artificial lightings are installed in the area. A single car's headlight produces more light pollution than the whole town put together. It is the best place to stare gaze at night. In Tekapo, there exists a love hate relationship with the full moon. When it's full, the moon appears big and round, however, it is so bright that it block out all the stars in the skies.

Tell us who we should we talk to next. Email tien@nus.edu.sg